Taking Effective Notes

Note the essentials

• Listen attentively in class and record what is emphasized or repeated
• If the instructor writes something on the board, copy it down
• When you’re taking notes out of a textbook, make sure you recognize the most important information (e.g. key terms and concepts)

Write brief and organized notes

• Do not try to write down every word
• Summarize the main points in an outline form, using bullets
• Keep your notes neat and in order

Use the method that works best for you

• Your notes should always be written in an organized format, so that you can understand them later when it is time to review for a test or an exam. The following are two examples of effective note-taking styles:
• Cornell-style note taking
  • Take a ruler and draw a 2 ½ or 3 inch left margin on your sheet of paper. Take all notes on the right side of the margin line
  • After class, work with a friend and compare notes – ask questions and fill in any missing information. Make your notes as complete and accurate as possible
  • Read over your notes thoroughly and identify key terms and ideas
  • On the left side of the margin, write down these key words or ideas (opposite the complete notes)
  • Before a test, check to see how well you know the material – cover up the right side of the sheet and try to answer all key terms and questions written on the left side
• Mind Maps
  • Use circle or block diagrams to organize your key ideas and link them together
  • Place the central topic in the centre of the page and the main ideas related to it on branches directly connected to it

Review after class

• It is a good idea to look over your notes after class when your memory is still fresh
• Underline, or highlight main ideas and concepts
• Compare notes with a friend and fill in any missing information
• Your notes should be as complete and accurate as possible